KSULR-100 Universal LORA RTU
Instruction manual
1.Introduction
KSULR-100 universal LORA RTU is a multifunctional sensor data
acquisition box launched by our company for smart industry, smart
agriculture and smart community. It adopts the LoRaWAN standard
protocol, has SPI, UART, ADC, GPIO, I2C and other communication
interfaces and multiple input interfaces, and the configuration is
flexible. The best choice to solve the fragmentation of LoRa iot
application is to connect different sensors conveniently and
quickly, shorten the sensor docking cycle and research and
development cost, and quickly realize the networking and scale of
sensors. The built-in wireless module uses the network to provide
users with wireless long-distance and low-power data transmission,
and sends all status data of sensors to the cloud background
management server in real time to realize data statistical analysis
of the intelligent cloud platform.
2.Picture
3.Feature
- Support standard LoRaWAN protocol；
- Support a variety of frequency bands at home and abroad, such as:
CN470-510/EU863-870/US902-928/ AS923-925 / AU915-928 /CT850;
- Integrated SPI, UART, ADC, GPIO, I2C and other communication
interfaces, can be widely connected to a variety of types of
sensors;
- It adopts low-power consumption design, and provides two modes of
external power supply and battery power supply for selection;
- The battery power supply mode adopts 19000mAH large-capacity
battery;
- Support a variety of voltage output, such as: 3.3V, 5V, 9V, 12V,
etc;
- Support wired and wireless parameter configuration and firmware
upgrade,Support remote configuration;
- Support low battery alarm;
- Support heartbeat package reporting, heartbeat interval can be
configured;
- Industrial temperature range -40°C~+80°C.
4.apply
KSULR-100 universal LORA RTU series is used to collect the values
of various sensors at the installation point, and upload the
real-time data to the centralized management platform through the
built-in wireless transmission module, which is convenient for
users to intelligent centralized management, simple installation
and convenient maintenance. Can be flexible in the pole, lamp pole,
building inside and outside the wall, the roof of the pole, wall
hanging way installation. It is suitable for monitoring sensors in
docking plants, warehouses, agricultural greenhouses, computer
rooms, hydrology and other scenarios (e.g. Water pressure sensor,
liquid level sensor, liquid flow sensor, water immersion sensor,
temperature sensor, humidity sensor, light sensor, PM2.5, Angle
sensor, wind speed sensor, etc.), achieve unified access, unified
data collection, and flexible expansion ability.
5.Technical parameters
| project | Performance indicators |
| Wireless performance | Data transfer rate | 300bps～5.4Kbps |
| Operating frequency | CN470~510MHz |
| EU863~870MHz |
| US902~928MHz |
| AS923~925MHz |
| AU915~928MHz |
| CT850MHz |
| Maximum transmit power | 19dBm |
| Maximum link budget | 167dB |
| Maximum reception sensitivity | -140dBm(SF=12) |
| LoRa antenna | External omnidirectional antenna |
| Communication interface | UART,SPI,I2C,GPIO,ADC,RS485 |
| Working environment | Operating temperature | -40℃～+85℃ |
| Operating humidity | 10%~95%RH (non-condensing) |
| Power supply | Power supply mode | DC 5~24V input & built-in battery (optional). |
| Battery capacity | 3.6 V/19000mAH |
| power | Sleep current | ≤6uA |
| Transmit current | ≤125mA |
| Receive current | ≤16mA |
6.Parameter settings
The parameters can be set on demand according to the factory
instructions, and can be used after receiving the redirection
LoRaWAN base station
6.1 KSULR-100 General LORA RTU parameter setting
KSULR-100 universal LORA RTU is connected to set parameters through
USB-TTL cable (purchased by yourself). After removing the soft plug
on the back of the acquisition box with tweezer and removing the
screw, the shell is opened and connected as shown (RXD and TXD
cross connect, that is, RXD of the USB-TTL cable is connected to
TXD of the acquisition box, TXD is connected to RXD of the
acquisition box, and TXD is connected to RXD of the acquisition
box. The VCC is shorted to the 3V3 with the shorting cap, and the
GND is connected to the GND of the acquisition box)
6.1.1 Enable motherboard 485 function
open the sensorbox configuration tool > Select the corresponding
com> Baud rate 9600> Click Open to open the serial port >
Click AN201>Function Select> Input c in the box after
AT+FUNMODE= and then click AT+FUNMODE= OK appears at the bottom
left to indicate completion
6.1.2 Modify the baud rate of the sensor communication interface
Click on the box after UART>AT+UART1CFG, enter 9600> and then
select 8n1. Click on OK below AT+UART1CFG to indicate completion
6.2 Set the sensor query parameters and query time
(The factory defaults to collect data every 30 minutes, and the
increase in query frequency will increase power consumption).
Click AN201> Click RS485> Click AT+TRANS485MODE= rear
inverted triangle select polling> click AT+TRANS485MODE= set
parameters, ok> Enter 1800 in the box after AT+SAMPLEDATATIM=
> Click on AT+SAMPLEDATATIM= Set parameters, ok> Enter 8 in
the box after AT+REQDATA= > Enter 0103010000030437 in the box
after 8> Click AT+REQDATA= set parameters, ok>
AT+RESPONSETIM= input 10000 in the box after AT+RESPONSETIM= (Power
supply time for sensor during each query, too short may lead to
failure to obtain correct data)> Click AT+ responsetim = set
parameters, ok> click AT+REBOOT appears in the bottom left.
After the buzzer sounds three times, it means that the network is
successfully entered, and the data can be viewed in the background.
6.3 Redirect the LoRaWAN base station
In order for the LoRaWAN base station's packets to be sent to the
specified LoRa Server, it is necessary to configure the Server
address for the base station.
Open the Chrome browser, input the LoRaWAN base station IP
(192.168.10.99 for this example), then input the user name and
password (user name =guest, password =rimelink for this example),
and enter the web configuration page as shown below.
Then click LoRaWAN Server Configuration > Server Address >
enter the IP (lorawan.timeddd.com /b19>) > OK. As shown in
the figure below
6.4 Log in to the background to view data
Log on to http://lorawan.timeddd.com/unit/ULogin.aspx,
account number: 19240527
password: admin @ 666666
After logging in, click the data option of the corresponding ID
device to view the corresponding data, and the factory set to send
data every 30 minutes
The ID location is shown in the figure
The data obtained are as follows (in hexadecimal), the distance
unit is 0.1mm below 6 m, the range unit is mm above 6 m, and the
temperature unit is ° C. The 90th byte is the liquid level value,
and the 11th byte is the temperature value. In this case, the
liquid level value is 08E3, the unit is mm, and the temperature
value is 001B. When converted to decimal number, the sensor
measures the liquid level to 2275mm and the temperature to 27℃.
7.KSULR-100 Universal LORA RTU is wired to the sensor
KSULR-100 universal LORA RTU are all 485 outgoing, which can be
connected to the label on the sensor according to the acquisition
box.
7.1 Installation
7.1.1 Precautions
In order to avoid equipment damage caused by improper installation
and construction, please follow the following precautions:
- The installation of equipment can only be carried out by
professional personnel or authorized engineering representatives;
- In order to ensure the personal safety of construction personnel,
please use professional and qualified installation tools;
- Equipment installation location must be away from fire, strong
electric field and other environment, otherwise it may cause damage
to the equipment;
- It is forbidden to install the equipment in high vibration
environment;
- Equipment outdoor installation needs to install water proof tank;
- The company reserves the final right to interpret the installation
precautions.
7.1.2 Prepare the installation tool
Installation tools are not provided for equipment installation.
Please prepare the following installation tools according to the
actual installation environment
7.1.3 Equipment indoor installation
Wall-mounted installation
First, place the multi-function box flat on the wall installation
position, and use a marker to mark the installation hole. Secondly,
the percussion drill (drill bit is 8mm) is used to punch holes in
the wall marking position, and the rubber sleeve is put into the
hole again. The hammer is used to strike the rubber sleeve, so that
the rubber sleeve is all into the installation hole. Finally, the
screw with a spacer is used to fix the multifunctional box on the
wall.
Pole mounting method
First, use the fixing screws to fix the backplane to the back of
the multi-function box, and secondly, use the hoop to pass through
the backplane hole on the back of the multi-function box;Wrap the
hoop around the post again, finally use a small screwdriver to lock
the hoop tightly and the installation is complete.
7.1.4 Outdoor installation of equipment
Description of the data communication format
| Fport | UP/DOWN | Payload | | | Description/Comments |
| Sensor type | Frame type | data format |
| 43 | UP | 0x04 | 0x01 | ADC | 3 bytes: The first byte battery voltage, the highest bit is 0 for normal
voltage, 1 for low voltage, the lower 7 bits for voltage value, the
actual value needs to be divided by 10, such as 0x21 for 3.3V,
normal voltage, 0x9F for 3.1V, low voltage; The 2-3 bytes of ADC data take up 2 bytes, and the reported value
should be divided by 1000, such as 0xce4 for 3.3V |
| 43 | UP | 0x04 | 0x02 | IIC | N+1 bytes: The first byte battery voltage, the highest bit is 0 for normal
voltage, 1 for low voltage, the lower 7 bits for voltage value, the
actual value needs to be divided by 10, such as 0x21 for 3.3V,
normal voltage, 0x9F for 3.1V, low voltage; 2-N+1 byte IIC data N bytes are the same as the number of configured read registers |
| 43 | UP | 0x04 | 0x03 | RS485 | N+1 bytes The first byte battery voltage, the highest bit is 0 for normal
voltage, 1 for low voltage, the lower 7 bits for voltage value, the
actual value needs to be divided by 10, such as 0x21 for 3.3V,
normal voltage, 0x9F for 3.1V, low voltage; The 2-N+1 byte RS485 data is consistent with the data sent to the
device by the sensor |
| 43 | UP | 0x04 | 0x04 | temperature | 3 bytes: The first byte battery voltage, the highest bit is 0 for normal
voltage, 1 for low voltage, the lower 7 bits for voltage value, the
actual value needs to be divided by 10, such as 0x21 for 3.3V,
normal voltage, 0x9F for 3.1V, low voltage; 2-3 bytes temperature data The highest bit of the two bytes, 0: normal, 1: alarm; The lowest
15-bit signed integer, the highest byte first, the actual value
must be divided by 100, (for example, 97E6 indicates alarm, the
temperature is 61.18 ° C, or 6FED indicates no alarm. Temperature
is -41.15 ° C) |
7.2 Storage and Transportation
1, the product should be stored in -40℃~+80℃, relative humidity is
not more than 90%, ventilated, dry, no corrosive gas warehouse.
The product is packed in one package with the certificate and the
instruction manual. Strong collision is strictly prohibited during
transportation
7.3 Warranty terms
Users in strict accordance with the instructions, the correct
wiring, installation, maintenance of the case, this product free
warranty for 1 year.
The following circumstances are not covered by the warranty:
1. Disassemble the circuit board and its components;
2. lightning or strong electricity into the system, burned out the
circuit;
3. the power supply voltage exceeds the limit value, the circuit
board is burned out;
4. electrical box water or other foreign bodies;
5. Incorrect selection, exceeding the scope of use of the product;
6. A certain part of the sensor or the whole machine is injured or
damaged.
